Law

A catalog of legal terms from Littleton’s ‘Treatise on Tenures’ (first edition published in 1481 or 1482). Nothing contained herein should be construed as a providing of legal advice. In all cases, please retain counsel.

  • Demesne (domain)

    Under the feudal system, all the land retained and managed by a lord of the maonor, for their own use, occupation or support. Distinguished from land sub-enfeoffeed to sub-tenants.

  • Enfeoffment

    Deed by which a person is given land in exchange for a pledge of service.

    English law. Right to pass to heirs as inheritance.

  • Escheat

    Transfer real property of a person who has died without heirs to the Crown or state

    Common Law (reverted to feudal lord)

  • Disseise

    To wrongly remove (a party) from real property that is lawfully possessed.

    To deprive (a person) of the possession of land, especially wrongly or by force.

  • Freehold

    A tenure of real property by which an estate, or an estate for life, is held, in fee simple or fee tail.

  • Fee simple

    A “fee” is a vested, inheritable, present possessory interest in land.

  • Copyhold

    Tenure of land held according to the custom of the manor. A title deed received by the tenant, a copy of the relevant entry in the manorial court roll. A tenant/mesne lord legally known as copyholder.